Mumbai Stock Exchange：Investment opportunities for sustainable development： Indonesian prospects for prospects (first)

1. The vision of high -quality educationMumbai Stock Exchange

The admission rate of basic education in Indonesia is high, but the education and nature of different ethnic groups and geographical areas still have a significant difference, and the education system and tools are more traditional.The Zokovi government attaches great importance to education, and has increased national education funds by 30%in the past term, hoping to realize the vision of providing high -quality education in the next generation of Indonesia.

Table 1: The popularity rate of middle school education; watchmaking: DIINSIDER; data source: OBG

Because Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands and the road infrastructure is not good, it cannot meet the scenes of all students' high -quality offline education, which provides a good opportunity for the development of online education.The development of online education has helped to make up for the lack of educational resources and infrastructure.

At present (May 2023) There are more than 400 influential online education institutions across Indonesia. Among them, more representative institutions such as Ruangguru. At present, they have more than 15 million offline users and more than 300,000 teachers. Students can pass throughIts platform watch online teaching videos and interact with the teacher one -on -line.

These technology institutions with online education as the main work content are important parts of the Indonesian high -quality education vision.However, the current online education development in Indonesia still has uneven region. Among them, Jakarta gathers more than 55%of online education institutions, while the proportion of students using online education services in eastern Indonesia is still low.Enterprises can consider helping local institutions in Indonesia to better popularize online education services and benefit more remote communities when carrying out sustainable development investment and social responsibility work, and benefit more remote communities.

In terms of higher education, Indonesia has many different forms of higher education places, including Academy, Polytechnic, School of Higher Learning, Institute, and University.Among them, the college and the University of Science and Technology mainly provides vocational and technical education (the scope of disciplines of the College of Science and Technology is wider), and the higher education schools, research institutes, and universities mainly provide academic education (the university has the widest scope of disciplines, and the institute is second).

At present (May 2023) The number of various high -level educational places in Indonesia is as follows.It can be seen that Indonesia's higher education resources are more inclined to the training of specific professional disciplines. The number of colleges (Academy) and School of Higher Learning, which are only set up with limited professional disciplines and higher education schools.Essence

Figure 1: Types and quantities of Indonesian higher education institutions; Drawing: DIINSIDER; Data Source: Indonesia Research, Technology and Higher Education Department

The Indonesian government attaches great importance to the construction of the vocational and technical education system. It is planned to establish 500 vocational education centers across the country by 2024.The Indonesian government believes that they should expand their cooperation with enterprises in the field of vocational and technical education and provide various convenience for this.

Figure 2: The target of the Indonesian government established a vocational education center; Drawing: DIINSIDER; Data Source: OBG

In addition, all walks of life in Indonesia are gradually aware that the training of young people should face the future, and pay more attention to the comprehensive "professional ability" of young people to solve complex problems.The future skills include digital skills, critical thinking, teamwork ability and communication expression ability, etc., but there are still many bottlenecks in the cultivation of these comprehensive skills.

Lack of capital investment, lack of authoritative high -quality information, insufficient investment in teachers' capabilities, restrictions on the traditional education evaluation system and limited career development opportunities are the main factor restricting young people's future skills training.And enterprises can play the core role in this process, especially the actual employment needs in the employment market, such as technology companies, new enterprises, etc., can provide more scenarios and resource support for the cultivation of young people in the future, and then do it for reserve elite young talents.Prepare.

2. There are many small and micro enterprises of young leaders

There are about 65 to 24 years old in Indonesia. Among them, about 61.3%of young people in the employment market, and the unemployment rate of young people in the employment market is about 15.2%.Due to the high unemployment rate of young Indonesia, innovation and entrepreneurship have become the field of ideas with ideas to explore, and young people who have attracted entrepreneurship account for nearly 20 % of the total employment of young people.

Supporting innovation and entrepreneurship of young people, helping to help Indonesia solve the problem of high unemployment rates, and also helps companies find high -quality partners and industrial resources. It is a sustainable investment worth trying.At present, the majority of small and micro enterprises led by Indonesian young people account for the majority of small and micro enterprises, and are mostly distributed in traditional industries such as retail, agricultural, forestry and fisheries, hotel catering and other traditional industries.EssenceThe proportion of women in Indonesian young entrepreneurs is less than 40%, and the gender gap in entrepreneurial activities is worthy of attention.

Figure 3: Industry distribution of Indonesian young leading enterprises; Drawing: diinsider; Data source: SakernasChennai Investment

Table 2: The scale and quantity of Indonesian youth leaders; table production: DIINSIDER; Data Source: Indonesia Central Statistics Bureau, 2020

At present, Indonesia's domestic youth innovation and entrepreneurship support system has just begun, and the opportunity space for entry is huge, with social benefits and business prospects.Relevant parties participating in the support of young entrepreneurship in Indonesia include government, local and foreign companies, international organizations and civil institutions.

Among them, the more well -known IndiKa Foundation initiated by local energy giant Inka, Youth Co: LAB initiated by the United Nations Development Planning Office, local influential investment network Angin, and social innovation incubation The Local Enablers.These projects each support many youth innovation projects, such as India Foundation to support the following Indonesian youth innovation projects.

Table 3: Indonesian youth innovation agencies supported by IndiKa; watch: DIINSIDER; Data Source: Indika Foundation

In addition to IndiKa Foundation, another company initiated by another company to support Indonesian youth innovation from Indonesian entrepreneur Chen Jianghe (SUKANTO TANOTO) Tanoto Foundation.Chen Jiang and the Foundation and Angin jointly initiated the "Tanoto Future Leaders Business Acumen Program", "Chen Jiang and Future Leadership Projects (Tanoto Future Leaders Business)" provided a package of support for Indonesian young people who wanted to achieve their life goals, polished business ideas, connecting people's connectionsThe network also provides entrepreneurial support.

It can be said that the younger generation of Indonesia and their entrepreneurial projects invested in the most creative and executive power is the new favorite of enterprises to carry out sustainable development investment in Indonesia, and has unlimited imagination.

3. Increased investment in the health and medical field

There are a total of 2,813 hospitals across Indonesia, of which 63.5%are private hospitals, with a total bed of about 300,000, which is equivalent to 0.9 beds per 1,000 people.The number of doctors in Indonesia is small, with only about 0.2 doctors per 1,000 people.In addition, there are 9718 Ministry of Health's community health centers (Puskesmas) across the Ministry of Health.Indonesia's medical and health practice includes both modern medical practice and traditional medical practice.

In recent years, Indonesia has developed rapidly in the field of medical and health.In the past few years, the government's health expenditure has continued to increase. At present (May 2023), health expenditures account for about 3.1%of GDP, but they can still only cover less than 40%of national medical costsVaranasi Wealth Management. The pressure on the public's medical expenses is huge.

After decades of development and evolution of the medical system, on the basis of providing medical insurance for public officials, poor and vulnerable groups, Indonesia proposed the goal of the universal health cover in 2014, and is committed toAll people provide inclusive medical services with full cost coverage and all disease burden.By 2025, Indonesia hopes to complete the full risk coverage of new health risks such as environmental risks, psychological health and diet risks (Universal Risk Coverage); by 2030, strive to integrate gender factors, educational factors, and more citizen rights factors intoMedical services to achieve full target coverage.

Figure 4: The history of the health of Indonesia's national health; picture source: "Liuye Knife" magazine

Health is an important challenge for Indonesian society.The health gap in the provinces and regions of Indonesia is relatively obvious, and the health expectations of the health expectations of the eastern Indonesia (HEALTHY LIFE Expectancy (Hale), medical workers and other indicators have significantly lag behind the western region. Considering that the budget of government departments can only cover 40%of the whole people,The improvement of medical costs and medical treatment is urgently required to participate in the help of private sectors.

In the field of medical and health, the Indonesian private sector is carrying out extensive social responsibility and sustainable development investment. The work involved includes improving the ability of health systems to respond to epidemic diseases, promoting hospitals' modernization, slowing children's development, and promoting Indonesian indigenous medicine.The support for the medical and health field is highly visible and strong in public welfare. Therefore, it is favored by many private sectors and still has great potential.

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